where $l$ and $u$ are the lower and upper probability bounds, while $\phi$ and $\psi$ denote propositional logic formulas. For example the following two sentences ...

Abstract: As legal systems become increasingly complex and the demand for automated decision-making grows, there is a pressing need for tools that can assist legal professionals in applying legal ...

Predicate logic is an extension of propositional logic. Here we consider what is called first-order predicate logic, abbreviated FOL (sometimes abbreviated PL1, not to be confused with the programming ...

AI startup Literal Labs has raised £4.6 million in Pre-Seed funding. Literal Labs is pioneering logic-based AI models that are orders of magnitude faster, more energy efficient, and more explainable ...

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. Dr. Lance B. Eliot is a world-renowned AI scientist and consultant. In today’s column, I reveal a vital prompting technique known ...

Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant strides in various Natural Language Processing tasks, yet they still struggle with mathematics and complex logical reasoning. Chain-of-Thought (CoT) ...

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. Charles writes about organisational changes required to scale & AI. Japan has unveiled plans to construct the world's fastest ...

Like so many companies operating in the AI space, Literal Labs wants to revolutionize artificial intelligence, but it may stand a better chance than most. The startup is working on a piece of ...

While the world of logic puzzles is vast, finding your niche can make you a stronger solver. By Isaac Aronow The rich and complex philosophical concept of logic is the engine that drives an ...

Abstract: Logic is the foundation of most computer programming and now is an integral part of the development of New Age Artificial Intelligence. Logic helps AI and ML in fields with very little or ...