Canada makes a distinction between Internet data applications, which are free from regulation, and Internet applications that provide an alternative to public switched voice services, which are ...

Abstract: Voice over IP (VoIP) is one of the most commonly used technologies. Due to the low cost of using VoIP, unlike traditional PSTN networks, it is rapidly growing and widely distributed in both ...

TRAI said its review focuses on the examination of IP-based interconnection which becomes more pertinent as accelerating 4G/5G rollout requires it for better service quality, levels of interconnection ...

New Delhi: Telecom regulator TRAI is reviewing all nine existing interconnection regulations and has sought stakeholder views on multiple aspects, including the interconnect framework for ...

Telecom regulator TRAI is reviewing all nine existing interconnection regulations and has sought stakeholder views on multiple aspects, including the interconnect framework for satellite-based ...

TRAI floats discussion paper to review interconnection regulations. Seeks views on satellite, 5G, and security aspects. New Delhi, Nov 10 (PTI) Telecom regulator TRAI is reviewing all nine existing ...

In May 2025, the process of closing the 661 remaining active exchanges began, with no possibility of extending these services, putting a definitive end to the service and saying goodbye to the copper ...

This useful work identifies a key role for Tachykinin-1 parasubthalamic neurons in avoidance learning. At present, the evidence for the conclusions regarding fiber photometry, viral transfection, ...

Although the termination of the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) has been delayed by two years, the channel still has an opportunity to get customers moving on transition plans. The decision ...

Critical systems such as payment processing, CCTV, security devices and internet of things (IoT) solutions, as well as voice services, are at risk of disruption due to UK businesses being “alarmingly” ...