Far below the ice, in a realm long assumed to be almost lifeless, scientists have stumbled on a thriving oasis nearly 2.5 ...

Human thought thrives under constraints like info scarcity and costly errors that forge deep judgment. AI inverts this with abundant data, cheap mistakes that can yield fluent but unearned confidence.

Stochastic volatility is the unpredictable nature of asset price volatility over time. It's a flexible alternative to the Black Scholes' constant volatility assumption.