Define state-value and (true) state value of an MDP Define Q-value and (true) Q value of an MDP The idea of discounting stems from the common idea that a reward now is better than the same reward ...

Those with AI skills are said to make more, but how much more? Also, how have our actual experts been using AI in their own ...

Lucas Downey is the co-founder of MoneyFlows, and an Investopedia Academy instructor. Dr. JeFreda R. Brown is a financial consultant, Certified Financial Education Instructor, and researcher who has ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Four different glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)-family ligand (GFL)– receptor (GFRα) binding pairs exist, and they all signal through the transmembrane RET receptor tyrosine kinase.

Abstract: This paper proposes an interactive multiobjective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA) that attempts to learn a value function capturing the users’ true preferences. At regular intervals, the user ...

Abstract: Decomposition has become an increasingly popular technique for evolutionary multiobjective optimization (EMO). A decomposition-based EMO algorithm is usually designed to approximate a whole ...

VTBL is an IDA script which identifies all the virtual tables found in any module of a native process. The virtual tables can be related to a COM or a C++ class. Unlike other tools, ours does not ...

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