Abstract: This paper shows that the liquid water content (LWC) and the median volume diameter (MVD) can be derived from the images of water droplets using a shadowgraph imaging system with incoherent ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

Perhaps the most surprising thing about shadowgraphs is how simple they are: you simply take a point source of light, pass the light through a the volume of air to be imaged, and record the pattern ...

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Abstract: The present report contains experimental and theoretical investigation of the shock wave formation over three different supersonic aircraft profiles (wind tunnel models). The experimental ...

Particle size spectra, describing particle abundance as a function of size, are essential for understanding marine ecosystem structure and biogeochemical processes. The slopes of size spectra provide ...

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