Explore how the total debt-to-capitalization ratio helps measure a company's leverage. Learn the formula, implications, and ...
Background The relationship of social determinants of health (SDOH), environmental exposures and medical history to lung function trajectories is underexplored. A better understanding of these ...
Abstract: In this paper, we focus on a new type of backward stochastic differential equations called reflected mean-field backward stochastic differential equations with time delayed generators ...
Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...
ABSTRACT: In this paper, variational iteration method and He-Laplace method are used to solve the nonlinear ordinary and partial differential equations. Laplace transformation with the homotopy ...
Multivariable equations are recommended by primary prevention guidelines to assess absolute risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, current equations have several limitations. Therefore, we ...
Abstract: In this article, two iterative algorithms are proposed to solve the coupled Lyapunov matrix equations associated with continuous-time Markovian jump linear systems. First, an explicit ...
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A research team at Duke University has developed a new AI framework that can uncover simple, understandable rules that govern some of the most complex dynamics found in nature and technology. The AI ...
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