The fully flexible, reconfigurable Intelligent Island Manufacturing System (I²MS) supports high-mix manufacturing, enables ...

Have you ever wondered what the history and the parts of a credit card are? How did they get started, and what constitutes a credit card? This article will discuss the history and anatomy of a credit ...

Abstract: Precise inspection of densely packed printed circuit board (PCB) components is critical for optimizing production automation processes. However, due to the varying sizes and types of ...

Abstract: This paper presents a framework that integrates model-based and model-free optimal control methods for continuous-time linear systems. The control design starts with a controller derived ...