Implicit Monte Carlo (IMC) methods represent a class of numerical techniques crucial for simulating radiative transfer in complex physical systems. These methods utilise statistical sampling to ...

The Monte Carlo simulation estimates the probability of different outcomes in a process that cannot easily be predicted because of the potential for random variables.

Monte Carlo methods have become indispensable in simulating light transport due to their flexibility in handling complex phenomena such as scattering, absorption, and emission in heterogeneous media.

A new technique allows complex interactions in materials to be simulated using Monte Carlo simulations thousands of times ...

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