Effective production of a biopharmaceutical depends on monitoring cell cultures. Raman spectroscopy is gaining popularity as an in-line tool for that task. “The implementation of Raman spectroscopy ...

Planning and operating a power system requires detailed grid studies to guide investment decisions and prepare for how the system may evolve over time. Long-term planning can identify the policy, ...

The transport/diffusion system considering the control of tracer concentration in a tubular reactor with relevant transport delay is widely used in the area of environmental engineering. They are ...

This Safety Report describes an approach for assessing doses to members of the public as part of an environmental impact analysis of predictive radioactive discharges. This is achieved by using ...